It is used in the various cases, including clean energy small and huge wind turbines. This experiment is guided towards stem education and. Magnetic levitation maglev or magnetic suspension is a method by which an object is suspended with no support other than magnetic fields. What is the magnettrains and magnetictracks and why is it needed. In this physics science project, you will build your own maglev train model and see. In this project you will build a magnetic levitation maglev for short train that floats above a magnetic track. Some highspeed trains actually use magnetic levitation, meaning they float above the track using magnets, and do not actually use wheels. Here is an interesting project for kids that explores both electricity and magnetism build a simple electromagnetic train. Magnetic levitation maglev is a highly advanced technology. Other than airplanes, fast and commercial transportation is limited. Maglev systems represent a promising evolution in the highspeed ground transportation, offering speeds in excess of 500 mph along with the potential for low operating costs and minimal environmental impact. Magnetic levitation track construction instruction manual august 2012. Magnetic levitation projects around the world by country then by date order citizens against scmaglev september 2017 location type of train outcome notes united states. The reason for choosing the inductrack method and a basic explanation of the inductrack method for magnetic levitation are given.
Much like a fullsized maglev system, the track and train need to be precisely matched to work. The previous work of paul friend on this topic includes the development of a laboratory scale model of an inductrack on a rotating wheel and a train containing permanent magnets. Maglev derived from maglev could be a conveyance technology that uses magnetic levitation to move vehicles while not creating contact with the bottom or an electrical pickup. The discovery of magnetism dates back to ancient time, when people first noticed that load stones naturally occurring magnetized ore attracted iron pieces. T railway technology today 12 edited by kanji wako. Maglev train car adapted from the attraction is obvious. As you may have figured out looking at the word maglev, maglev trains are trains that use magnetic levitation. Magnetic levitation, highspeed rail, operator cost, user cost, external.
Magnetic levitation is the process of levitating an object by exploiting magnetic fields. Magnetic pressure is used to counteract the effects of the gravitational and any other accelerations. The project is to be a multiyear project, because the entire system must be created. Magnetic force is used to counteract the effects of the gravitational acceleration and any other accelerations the two primary issues involved in magnetic levitation are lifting forces. This project is very similar to other projects levitating train model, antigrav magnetic levitation train and levitating car flycar. How to build a simple electromagnetic train frugal fun. Dec 26, 2012 it is important to note that with attractive forces created between the train and the track. The ball elevation from the post is measured using a sensor embedded in the post. Adjust the gain potentiometer on the maglev to obtain anywhere between 4. A diagram of the model train you will build in this science project is shown in figure 2 below.
Those kinds of speeds give engineers hope that the technology will prove useful for routes that are hundreds of miles. Download the seminar report for magnetic levitation. Noise characteristics of the transrapid tr08 maglev system. The result is a fascinating and cheap experiment that displays the basic principles of electromagnetism and engineering. There are two important types of levitation technology.
At every step in this project, look to see if lines are straight and magnets are evenly spaced. This project is a continuation of work done by paul friend in 2004. The first patents for magnetic levitation maglev technologies were filed by frenchborn american engineer emile bachelet all the way back in the early 1910s. The method currently being pursued is a passive levitation and guidance system that is controlled by the propulsion of the train. Maglev 1 magnetic levitation experiment quanser consulting inc.
Thus, there is no need of any engine inside he train. The benefits of this method are that it is simpler to. Simple magnetic levitation maglev train william beaty a truly levitated maglev train is a very complex device. Nov 14, 2011 abstract the objective of this project is to create a laboratory scale magnetic levitating train model using inductrack technology developed by dr. It employs diamagnetism, which is an intrinsic property of many materials referring to their. Magnetic levitating trains electrical and computer. Ppt magnetic levitation train powerpoint presentation. To view full directions for science projects you can do with your. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. The project may be a multiyear project, because the entire system must be created. High speed rail project has begun in place of maglev. Levitation force analysis of medium and low speed maglev vehicles.
The propulsion of the train is mainly based on two types of motors. In this project you will build a magnetic levitation maglev for short train that. Magnetic levitation train with power unit supermagnete. The train is propelled by the changing in magnetic fields. The report focuses on the technology empowering the highly successful transportation method of maglev trains, and their advantages. Build a magnetic levitating train that can balance on a magnetic track without falling. Jun 24, 2015 science project on maglev trains by ardhendu 1.
In it, railroading technology will away with moving components, permitting vehicles to maneuver additional. This makes these trains go a lot faster than any other t. First described by robert goddard, american rocket scientist, 1909 scientific american. The objective of the maglev train 1 project is to design and implement levitation, guidance, and propulsion for a small scale train. Magnetic levitation train superconductivity train scribd. The magnetic levitation train maglev project uses the concepts of electromagnetism and electrical machinery to levitate and propel a train along a track. Scmaglev is the most advanced highspeed ground transportation system in the world. Train 1 project is to design and implement levitation, guidance, and propulsion for a small scale train. The train travels unmanned and passengers have huge panoramic windows.
Electric, and magnetic forces between a pair of objects do not require that. This intriguing video has been making its way around facebook its a simple electric train made out of coiled copper wire and a train car comprised of a battery with magnets on both ends. Permanent magnets alone cannot suspend a train car. Pages in category magnetic levitation trains this category contains only the following page. Fra will evaluate the viability of this maglev project to achieve. The distance between the plexiglas boards and the train has to be 12 mm larger than the width of the tracks. A maglev train levitates above the ground and is propelled at speeds of up to 300 miles per hour by powerful superconducting electromagnets. This book provides a comprehensive overview of magnetic levitation maglev technologies, from fundamental principles through to the stateoftheart, and describes applications both realised and. Maglev train ppt 1 free download as powerpoint presentation. Fta lowspeed urban maglev research program lessons learned fta lowspeed urban maglev research.
Citizens against scmaglev status of magnetic levitation. How much weight can you add to the train before it sinks down and touches the track. In this project were going to be building a model train that floats instead of rests on tracks, called a maglev train. Simple magnetic levitation train seminar report pdf ppt download the answer to this transportation problem lies in the world of electro magnetism and superconducting magnets. Measure how the distance between a levitating train and the tracks changes as you add weight to the train. Laithwaite joined one such project, the tracked hovercraft, although the project was cancelled in 1973. At very short distances as gothenburg landvetter where neither a maglev or. Why does the compass always seem to point in one direction only. A group project from feedback controls class that controls a magnetic levitation device. The exciting final project is to build and operate a magnetically levitated train car.
Pdf propulsion of magnetic levitation train researchgate. Magnetic levitation express kit let us work together to be a part of the larger conversation of energy efficiency and celebrate environmental friendliness and sustainability. We feel pleased to present our formal report on maglev trains. The goal of the magnetic levitation train maglev project is to develop a small scale magnetic levitation train based on inductrack technology developed by dr. Germany has been working on a project to reduce the problems. Ems, maglev train, magnetic guidance, magnetic levitation, magnetic. Electromagnets and superconducting magnets have allowed us to create a magnetic levitation train nicknamed maglev that floats on the track instead of being directly on it. Maglev traincar adapted from the attraction is obvious. Magnetic levitation train free download as powerpoint presentation. Simple magnetic levitation train seminar reportpdf ppt download.
Give each team their track section and their train starter see getting ready. Today there are fast red trains on the national territory, but there is no maglev magnetic levitation train. The scmaglev superconducting magnetic levitation project, is a proposed highspeed rail line between baltimore, maryland and washington, dc, with an intermediate stop at bwi thurgood marshall airport. I did this project because it shows how weather will affect the performance of the way a magnetic train and if it will go faster in warm or cold conditions. With maglev, a vehicle travels along a guideway using magnets to create both lift contents what is maglev. Electric train experiment purpose to build an electric train, utilizing uninsulated copper wire, a battery, and powerful magnets. The individual objectives of the maglev train 1 project are as follows. Even before that, in 1904, american professor and inventor robert goddard had written a paper outlining the idea of maglev levitation source.
Compared to conventional wheeled trains, differences in construction affect the economics of maglev trains. If the magnetic force of attraction is used, it is known as magnetic suspension. The goal of this effort is to investigate the feasibility and. In it, railroading technology will away with moving components, permitting vehicles to maneuver additional swimmingly and more. As part of the federal railroad administrations fra magnetic levitation transportation technology deployment program, this technical report has been prepared to characterize the noise associated with the operation of the transrapid international tri tr08 maglev system. This is to certify that the work in the thesis entitled controller design for magnetic levitation system by abhishek nayak is a record of an original research work carried out by him under my supervision and guidance in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the. Magnetic trains run by magnets repelling each other.
The oscillation magnetic levitation maglev train project. Maglev maglev derived from magnetic levitati on is a transport method that uses magnetic levitation to move vehicles without touching the ground. Richard post from lawrence livermore national labs, previous work by paul friend is discussed as well as the physics associated with inductrack. The maglev project consists of two construction phases. Linear electric motor lem and, linear induction motor lim3. Pdf this paper discusses the propulsion technology of magnetic levitation train from an electrical engineering point of view. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. The train will be floating about 10mm above the magnetic guiding track. Maglev does not only refer to the train but also the track on which they run. A full trip on the shanghai transrapid maglev train. One electromagnet pole faces a black post upon which a 2.
Magnetic force is used to counteract the effects of the gravitational acceleration and any other accelerations. Levitation is the ability for the train to stay suspended above the track. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Magnetic levitation train technology the objective of this project is the creation of a laboratory scale magnetic levitating train. Since then, japans shinkansen network has expanded considerably, and its success has prompted rapid development of highspeed railways in other countries. In this lesson, students use the engineering design process to design and. By the end of the project youll understand how forces interact to change. Mar 17, 2014 this is the presentation of my extra credit project for m e 230 kinematics and dynamics winter 2014 class. Richard post from lawrence livermore national labs llnl.
Maglev 11 coil which causes the ball to jump up to the magnet and stay there. Find out about equilibrium, gravity, and magnetic fields. This book provides a comprehensive overview of magnetic levitation maglev technologies, from fundamental principles through to the stateoftheart, and describes applications both realised and under development. V3 department of mechanical engineering, magna college of engineering, magaral, chennai, india 1,2, 3. Experimenting with maglev models and other magnetic levitation projects. Magnetic levitation is a way of using electromagnetic fields to levitate objects without any noise. Ultimately, the system will be extended to new york city. The shanghai maglev train is the fastest train in operation, reaching a top speed of 270 mph. Maglev is the system of transportation that uses magnetic levitation to suspend,guide and propel the vehicles using magnets. Since then magnets have been used in many applications. This video shows how to build a maglev magnetic levitation train using materials you can buy online or at a hardware store. In the past, magnetic levitation was attempted by using permanent magnets. Organize participants into teams of three or four people. Media in category magnetic levitation trains the following 30 files are.
Key laboratory of magnetic levitation technologies and maglev trains. In this science fair project, you will conduct a simple magnetic levitation experiment and test a number of materials to see if they have any magnetic shielding effect on the magnets field. Give your children with the knowledge to make our world a better place to live. Mechanical project on magnetic levitation download report pdf. At this stage, the japanese government started providing the project with financial assistance. The previous work of paul friend in 2004 includes the development of a laboratory scale model train containing permanent magnets, hung above a rotating wheel. Mechanical project on magnetic levitation introduction to magnetic levitation magnetic levitation, maglev, or magnetic suspension is a method by which an object is suspended with no support other than magnetic fields. Project summary the goal of the magnetic levitation train maglev project is to develop a small scale magnetic levitation train based on inductrack technology developed by dr.
Maglev derived from magnetic levitation uses magnetic. This instructable explains how you can build your own top hovering in the air like a ufo. However, there is a way to make a simple permanent magnet maglev train. By using powerful magnets on both the train and the guideway, one is able to not only levitate the train which allows for higher speeds than the traditional wheel and track locomotive but also accelerate the train. It includes a history of maglev science and technology showing the various.
The manned mlu001 was the first train set developed with. The worlds premier highspeed rail operator central japan railway company jr central developed the system. Railway technology today 12 edited by kanji wako magnetic levitation maglev technologies the tokaido shinkansen began operations in 1964 and was an immediate success. Experimenting with a superconducting levitation train eric. Principle of lateral guidence in ems the levitation magnets and rail are bothsystem. The train will be propelled to move by the guide way itself. Citizens against scmaglev status of magnetic levitation projects in the u. Maglev system represent a promising evolution in highspeed ground transportation, offering speed in excess of 500 mph along with the potential for low operating costs and minimum environmental impact. In october 2016, a japan railway maglev bullet train blazed all the way to 374 mph 601 kph during a short run. The federal railroad administration fra and the maryland department of transportation mdot are preparing an environmental impact statement eis to evaluate the potential impacts of constructing and operating a highspeed superconducting magnetic levitation scmaglev system between washington, dc and baltimore, maryland with an intermediate stop at bwi airport. Ems figure 5 uses the attractive force of electromagnets placed on the guideway and on the train to achieve levitation. Challenge the team to balance their train on the track.
If magnetic repulsion is used, it is known as magnetic levitation. Maglev derived from magnetic levitation is a system of train transportation that uses two sets. Magnetic levitation methods and modeling in maglev trains. Abstract the term levitation refers to a class of technologies that uses magnetic levitation to propel vehicles with magnets rather than with wheels, axles and bearings. To obtain the levitation force, an mfile is created in. This maglev model accurately reproduces the setup of magnets used in shanghais maglev system and is made up of two parts. Owi has fabricated an intricate magnetic levitation train kit to engage curiosity and. The scmaglev superconducting maglev is a magnetic levitation maglev railway system based on the principle of magnetic repulsion between the track and the cars. Build a floating maglev train science project science buddies. Magnetic levitation principles introduction magnetic fields are used to describe forces at a distance from electric currents. The technology is based on electrodynamic suspension like japanese maglev trains. The detailed working of maglev train is shown in the figure below. Ever heard about maglev trains and wondered how they move in the air. For decades, conventional trains, a major source of land transportation, have served people around the world.
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